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default state recovery
Learn default state recovery in Verilog through a focused explanation, a dedicated construct-specific example, an engineering boundary, and a mastery check.
default state recovery is an atomic Verilog topic inside Finite State Machines. This lesson focuses on how the default state recovery construct is written, what it changes, and when it is the right tool.
Trace the example line by line. Identify the exact syntax for default state recovery, the input state before it runs, and the resulting value, control flow, database state, hardware behavior, or runtime effect afterward. Neighboring lessons use different constructs rather than renamed copies of this one.
Topic-specific example
always_comb begin next_state=IDLE; case(state) IDLE:...; RUN:...; default:next_state=IDLE; endcase end
For default state recovery, test the boundary that belongs to this exact feature rather than a generic failure case. Check invalid or empty input, NULL/unknown state, numeric limits, transaction or exception behavior, synthesis/runtime constraints, ownership/permission rules, or backtracking/control-flow effects where they apply.