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storage reference
Learn storage reference in Solidity through a focused explanation, a dedicated construct-specific example, an engineering boundary, and a mastery check.
storage reference is an atomic Solidity topic inside Data Locations. This lesson focuses on how the storage reference construct is written, what it changes, and when it is the right tool.
Trace the example line by line. Identify the exact syntax for storage reference, the input state before it runs, and the resulting value, control flow, database state, hardware behavior, or runtime effect afterward. Neighboring lessons use different constructs rather than renamed copies of this one.
Topic-specific example
contract C { struct User{uint score;} mapping(address=>User) users; function boost() external { User storage u=users[msg.sender]; u.score+=1; } }
For storage reference, test the boundary that belongs to this exact feature rather than a generic failure case. Check invalid or empty input, NULL/unknown state, numeric limits, transaction or exception behavior, synthesis/runtime constraints, ownership/permission rules, or backtracking/control-flow effects where they apply.