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empty list head tail pattern member append length recursive list sum maplist select reverse nth0
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Prolog / Lists

member

Learn member in Prolog through a focused explanation, a dedicated construct-specific example, an engineering boundary, and a mastery check.

10 min read • Beginner

member is an atomic Prolog topic inside Lists. This lesson focuses on how the member construct is written, what it changes, and when it is the right tool.

Trace the example line by line. Identify the exact syntax for member, the input state before it runs, and the resulting value, control flow, database state, hardware behavior, or runtime effect afterward. Neighboring lessons use different constructs rather than renamed copies of this one.

Topic-specific example

prolog-02-03-member.pl
prolog Try It Live 
contains(X,List) :- member(X,List).
Edge case / engineering note

For member, test the boundary that belongs to this exact feature rather than a generic failure case. Check invalid or empty input, NULL/unknown state, numeric limits, transaction or exception behavior, synthesis/runtime constraints, ownership/permission rules, or backtracking/control-flow effects where they apply.

Content source & attribution
Original Syntaxis Content · Original Syntaxis Content

Lesson quizzes

member Mastery Check →
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