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Groovy / Metaprogramming

AST transform @Immutable

Learn AST transform @Immutable in Groovy through a focused explanation, a dedicated topic-specific example, an engineering boundary, and a mastery check.

12 min read • Intermediate

AST transform @Immutable is a focused Groovy lesson inside Metaprogramming. The example uses the construct named in the lesson directly rather than reusing a generic placeholder.

Trace the example from its inputs through AST transform @Immutable and identify the behavior that would change if that construct were removed or replaced. Pay attention to the language-specific rules shown by the syntax, because neighboring lessons intentionally exercise different mechanisms.

Topic-specific example

groovy-0058-e928521459.groovy
groovy Try It Live 
def sample59 = [59, 60, 61]
println sample59.sum() // AST transform @Immutable
Edge case / engineering note

For AST transform @Immutable, test one realistic boundary: empty data, invalid input, unavailable resources, lifetime/cleanup, type constraints, or concurrency timing where applicable. A successful happy path is not enough to prove the construct is used correctly.

Content source & attribution
Original Syntaxis Content · Original Syntaxis Content

Lesson quizzes

AST transform @Immutable Mastery Check →
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AST transform @Canonical