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Core Formulas

SUM AVERAGE MIN and MAX COUNT and COUNTA IF IFS AND and OR IFERROR

Lookup & Reference

VLOOKUP HLOOKUP INDEX and MATCH XLOOKUP FILTER SORT UNIQUE INDIRECT

Text & Dates

CONCATENATE / & TEXTJOIN LEFT RIGHT MID SPLIT REGEXEXTRACT DATE TODAY and NOW DATEDIF

Array & Query

ARRAYFORMULA QUERY select QUERY where QUERY group by SUMIF / SUMIFS COUNTIF / COUNTIFS AVERAGEIF SEQUENCE

Data Quality & Analysis

data validation dropdown conditional formatting formula remove duplicates named ranges pivot table concept SPARKLINE percent formatting absolute references

Collaboration & Automation

protected ranges filter views comments and notes IMPORTRANGE GOOGLEFINANCE Apps Script custom function Apps Script onEdit trigger publish/share permissions

Google Sheets / Data Quality & Analysis

absolute references

Learn absolute references in Google Sheets with a dedicated explanation, a concept-specific example, practical cautions, and a mastery check.

12 min read • Advanced

google-sheets-040.txt

text

=$B$1*C2
# Copying downward keeps the tax/discount rate locked to B1

What to watch

Content source & attribution

Original Syntaxis Content · Original Syntaxis Content

Lesson quizzes

absolute references Mastery Check →

percent formatting

protected ranges